FW: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

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FW: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

John F Hall

For information to other listers for answers on research questions.  There is now a new file with variables from both time 1 (t1.1 to t1.22)  and time 2 (t2.1 to t2.22).  I also generated an ID for each case (not really necessary, but just habit for me: compute id = $casenum, then dragged it to the top of the file) changed the original varnames (see table below for an indication of which variable is which: sorry but I don’t have time to generate shorter labels from the original enormously long ones.  Bring back the days of max 20 characters!) merged the files for time 1 and 2 and created new variables diff1 to diff22 combining the responses.  The 170 cases are the same at both times and are in the same order in both original files, therefore safe to merge.

 

Roz now needs advice and assistance on appropriate statistical analyses and tests.  To be honest, I’m not sure we can go much beyond descriptive analysis identifying which variables exhibit which patterns in new variables diff1 to diff22, particularly when they have changed between time points.

 

diff1 to diff22 coded as:

 

Value     Time1    Time2

 

11 =       Yes         Yes

12 =       Yes         No

21 =       No          Yes

22 =       No          No

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email]

Website: www.surveyresearch.weebly.com

 

 

 

 

From: Mohamed Danial [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: 15 August 2012 02:36
To: John F Hall
Cc: 'Bruce Weaver'; 'David Marso'
Subject: Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Hi Mr Hall

Thanks so much for helping me do this. I think it will take ages for me to do what you did to the file. Appreciate your help. I hope there is someone who could help me esp a statistician. I have posted my response to all the questions asked. Hopefully, the response will give a clear picture of what I am trying to do and what I am looking out. Thank you.

 

Roz

 

From: John F Hall <[hidden email]>
To: 'Mohamed Danial' <[hidden email]>
Cc: 'Bruce Weaver' <[hidden email]>; 'John F Hall' <[hidden email]>; 'David Marso' <[hidden email]>
Sent: Wednesday, 15 August 2012 1:35 AM
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

Managed to add a serial number and create a combined data set roz1.sav (attached).  170 cases, 22 variables with Yes/No at time 1 (t1.1 to t1.22) repeated at time 2 (t2.1 to t2.22), then combined to yield 11 = y/y 12 = y/n 21 = n/y and 22 = n/n in var diff1 to diff22.

 

[Quick check extract below]

 

t1.1 t2.1 diff1

 

  1    2    12

  1    1    11

  2    1    21

  1    2    12

  2    2    22

  2    2    22

  2    1    21

  2    1    21

  2    2    22

  2    2    22

 

 

Variable Names

ActiontakenafterPFactivityevidenceoffeedforwarde.g.studentswilll

Learntawarewhattoavoidwhenwritingessaysocouldimprovee.g.dumpingc

RubricsSWAguidestudentshowtomarkmadeclearthecriteriaforsuccessra

Identifypeersmistakesgoodpointse.g.didnotexplainelaboratelackofs

AssistancebyteacherduringPeerFeedback

Studentknowshowtogivefeedbackmarkclearlygradecorrectlyconfused

OpportunitytoevaluateownMYlearningstrengthsandweaknesseslearning

PFhasbenefittedstudentsinlearninge.g.productivesharpenskillmoref

Groupmembersdidwellsatisfiedwithgroupmemberseasyenjoytoworkwithg

Grouphaseffectivediscussionsenthusiasticpeershelpfulnotparticipa

Peerscouldimprovefromfeedbackgiven

Studentsbelievetheygavereceivedconstructivepeerfeedback

Studenthastakensometimetogivefeedbackandcompletemarkinglessontoo

PFgoodmethodtolearnascouldseevarietyofessaysandlearntviewsthestr

Learnthowtobeamarkerandhowtoawardmarkscleareronmarkingwhatteache

PFoutcomesofPFdiscussionwillhelpstudentstoscorewellgetbettergrad

Peershelpedtoclarifydoubtsconfusionandexplainedwhatwaswrittenmea

PFwasenjoyableinterestingfunengaginginformativeremarkablenotbori

Markedbetterintermsofaccuracyinmarkingfeedbackgivenandreceived

Markwithhonestynotbias

WanttodoPFagainmorePFbecausehavelearntSWA

Teachertomarkbecausetheygavemoreaccuratefeedbackandmarks

Currently defined variables

 

 

As David says, “What are you attempting to achieve with this data?

 

Who are your respondents and why were they asked these questions?  You’ll need a statistician to provide appropriate tests to see if there are any significant differences between answers at time 1 and at time 2. 

 

Over to you.

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email]

 

 

 

 

 

From: John F Hall [[hidden email]]
Sent: 14 August 2012 13:32
To: 'Mohamed Danial'
Cc: '[hidden email]'; 'Bruce Weaver'
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Roz

 

I’ll have a look at these, but I can basically only do the mechanics of SPSS and some thinking about your research question(s).  I’m not a statistician, but others on the list are (and still answering in the middle of August!) so I’ve copied my reply to the list (without the files, since it won’t accept attachments or embedded links).  Hopefully one or two listers will address themselves to the inferential statistical questions.

 

You have the same 170 cases and the same 22 variables in each of two files representing Time 1 and Time 2.  I assume the cases are in the same order in each file.  Your variable names are very long (typical in some beginners’ work) and can be replaced by something much shorter, since the same info is already included in the variable labels.  The data needs tweaking to change the variable names for time 2 and then the files need to be merged so that all the data are in the same file.  It’s also advisable to create a new variable, SERIAL, for each case.  I suggest changing the variable names to something reflecting the sequence of items at each time (eg pf1.1 to pf1.22 and pf2.1 to pf2.22) and adding a serial number to each case.  This can be done simply.  I’ll get back to you after lunch with a new version of your file and the syntax which creates it.

 

John

 

Email:     [hidden email]

 

 

 

John Hall

 

From: Mohamed Danial [[hidden email]]
Sent: 14 August 2012 10:14
To: John F Hall
Subject: Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Hi Mr Hall

Thanks so much for helping. Really need help desperately. I have attached the two SPSS files. PF1 is the first reflection from students transfered into quantative numbers and PF2 is the second one.

 

I guess i need to explain what I have done. What I did is that students wrote a reflection based on a peer feedback activity. I read these reflections and counted the number of times they said e.g. they have learnt, they received assistance etc. Then I have another feedback activity and the students wrote their reflections and I counted the number of times the students said they have learnt etc etc.

 

My Sup believes that numbers from qualitative data adds value and I agree with him. We cant perform the Mcnemar Test because the number of Yes/Yes, No/No and Yes/No and No/Yes are way too small. So I came across multiple responses from the book Surveys in Social Research by David De Vaus which said multiple responses. So I tried, but I have no idea what the results show and my Sup has no idea either.

 

YEs these figures are for peer feedback 1 and 2 and the same population at two different times. The first peer feedback was taken on Week 3 and the second on Week 5. My concern is that if I just substract the percentage, is it valid? For e.g if i use the phase 'significant increase', my Sup just shot me down because he said I cant say that because it is not tested. What test am i suppose to do? I am getting confused, very confused.

 

Appreciate your help. I will look at the tutorials, I have been looking at a number of multiple reposnses youtube video, yeah understood the concept but how do i interpret them?

 

Thanks thanks for the help

Roz

 

From: John F Hall <[hidden email]>
To: 'rozdan' <[hidden email]>; [hidden email]
Sent: Tuesday, 14 August 2012 5:21 PM
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)


Are these before and after figures on the same variables from the same
population at two different times?  How many actual cases do you have?  It
may be that all you need is some sort of index for each row subtracting %
for 2nd PF from 1st PF and then trying to make some sort of theoretical or
policy sense from the results.

If you send me [off-list] the instrument/questionnaire used and your SPSS
*.sav file, I'll have a look and see if I can help.  Meanwhile check out the
SPSS tutorials on my website
(http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/summary-guide-to-spss-tutorials.html ).
I'm not convinced that this is a case for multiple response as such, but
check out
http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/33-multiple-response-mult-response.html .


John F Hall (Mr)

Email:       [hidden email] 
Website: http://www.surveyresearch.weebly.com/






-----Original Message-----
From: SPSSX(r) Discussion [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of
rozdan
Sent: 14 August 2012 08:35
To: [hidden email]
Subject: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

Hi
Desperately need help to interpret this data. Very new to SPSS and needed to
do a multiple response from a qualitative data to quantitative. Fed the
numbers in SPSS and had this. The table shows results from 2 peer feedback
activities. The columns (not shaded) is the first responses during peer
feedback and the shaded columns are the second responses during the second
peer feedback activity.

My Sup said that the results cannot be used because it didnt show much. I am
sure it can and I feel it is valuable because I am sure it shows something.
Can anyone help how I should interpret this?


http://spssx-discussion.1045642.n5.nabble.com/file/n5714676/multiple_respons
es_spss.jpg




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-tp5714676.html
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=====================
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Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

John F Hall

Matthew

 

Thanks for this reply, but it’s Roz’s project.  I just did a “rescue job” using some simple mechanics on the SPSS files in response to a plea for help via the list.  The values in diff1 to diff22 are a combination of values (1 = Yes, 2 = No) on the original 22 variables at time1 (t1.1 to t1.22) and time2 (t2.1 to t22).  I’m no statistician and so can’t offer further advice.  There are no missing values, so a simple recode of 2 = 0 for t1.1 to t2.22 would work for your suggested tests: the combinations using:

 

do repeat x = t1.1 to t1.22

/y = t2.1 to t2.22

/z = diff1 to diff22.

compute z = x*10+y.

end repeat.

 

. . would then yield values 0,1,10 and 11.

 

I can use mult resp to produce dichotomous tables, but I need to generate them without Roz’s original labels.  Not sure if changing the settings works with mult resp.

 

Would it help if I sent you the *.sav file I created (off-list)?

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email]

Website: www.surveyresearch.weebly.com

 

 

 

John

 

 

 

From: Poes, Matthew Joseph [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: 15 August 2012 17:08
To: 'John F Hall'; '[hidden email]'
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Hi John and Roz,

                I’d be willing to help if I could better understand what it is you are trying to achieve, and what the issues are.  People responded yes or no to a set of questions, and as a result you have a set of yes/no combinations?  You want to see if these combinations changed in some meaningful way from pre-test to post-test, correct?  The multiple response piece of SPSS is for tables, so obviously that’s not an option.  What needs to happen would be variables which reflect the categories of possible combinations.  What is the diff score for?  In general I don’t use or like diff scores in statistics.  It’s an under-powered approach that makes improper assumptions for change, there are better approaches. 

 

                In this case, I’m just not sure why you wouldn’t use a McNemar test for 2 related samples, and use an exact statistic to handle the power/assumption issue associated with the small sample within groups. Another possibility would be to convert the yes/no responses to 1’s and 0’s, and use them to create ratios.  The ratio’s could reflect meaningful categories of yes responses (assuming that is the desired outcome of interest, more yes responses).  Then it can be treated as a linear outcome, and you could test if the ratio changed significantly time 1 to time 2.  In that case, what I would do is just treat them as a paired samples t-test.  Compare the mean % yes responses in T1 to that of T2.  If there were demographics and such, just switch to a 2 step regression, and use the T1 % yes responses as a covariate in the first step, T2 as the DV, and then the demographics or other predictors as additional covariates/predictors added in T2.  By having the T1 percent yes responses at the first step, you essentially set the intercept to that of the time 1 score, and test if the t2 is significantly greater than t1.  So by step 2 you are predicting the variation in T2 scores, accounting for where the people started at T1. 

 

Matthew J Poes

Research Data Specialist

Center for Prevention Research and Development

University of Illinois

510 Devonshire Dr.

Champaign, IL 61820

Phone: 217-265-4576

email: [hidden email]

 

 

From: SPSSX(r) Discussion [[hidden email]] On Behalf Of John F Hall
Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2012 9:43 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: FW: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

For information to other listers for answers on research questions.  There is now a new file with variables from both time 1 (t1.1 to t1.22)  and time 2 (t2.1 to t2.22).  I also generated an ID for each case (not really necessary, but just habit for me: compute id = $casenum, then dragged it to the top of the file) changed the original varnames (see table below for an indication of which variable is which: sorry but I don’t have time to generate shorter labels from the original enormously long ones.  Bring back the days of max 20 characters!) merged the files for time 1 and 2 and created new variables diff1 to diff22 combining the responses.  The 170 cases are the same at both times and are in the same order in both original files, therefore safe to merge.

 

Roz now needs advice and assistance on appropriate statistical analyses and tests.  To be honest, I’m not sure we can go much beyond descriptive analysis identifying which variables exhibit which patterns in new variables diff1 to diff22, particularly when they have changed between time points.

 

diff1 to diff22 coded as:

 

Value     Time1    Time2

 

11 =       Yes         Yes

12 =       Yes         No

21 =       No          Yes

22 =       No          No

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email]

Website: www.surveyresearch.weebly.com

 

 

 

 

From: Mohamed Danial [hidden email]
Sent: 15 August 2012 02:36
To: John F Hall
Cc: 'Bruce Weaver'; 'David Marso'
Subject: Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Hi Mr Hall

Thanks so much for helping me do this. I think it will take ages for me to do what you did to the file. Appreciate your help. I hope there is someone who could help me esp a statistician. I have posted my response to all the questions asked. Hopefully, the response will give a clear picture of what I am trying to do and what I am looking out. Thank you.

 

Roz

 

From: John F Hall <[hidden email]>
To: 'Mohamed Danial' <[hidden email]>
Cc: 'Bruce Weaver' <[hidden email]>; 'John F Hall' <[hidden email]>; 'David Marso' <[hidden email]>
Sent: Wednesday, 15 August 2012 1:35 AM
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

Managed to add a serial number and create a combined data set roz1.sav (attached).  170 cases, 22 variables with Yes/No at time 1 (t1.1 to t1.22) repeated at time 2 (t2.1 to t2.22), then combined to yield 11 = y/y 12 = y/n 21 = n/y and 22 = n/n in var diff1 to diff22.

 

[Quick check extract below]

 

t1.1 t2.1 diff1

 

  1    2    12

  1    1    11

  2    1    21

  1    2    12

  2    2    22

  2    2    22

  2    1    21

  2    1    21

  2    2    22

  2    2    22

 

 

Variable Names

ActiontakenafterPFactivityevidenceoffeedforwarde.g.studentswilll

Learntawarewhattoavoidwhenwritingessaysocouldimprovee.g.dumpingc

RubricsSWAguidestudentshowtomarkmadeclearthecriteriaforsuccessra

Identifypeersmistakesgoodpointse.g.didnotexplainelaboratelackofs

AssistancebyteacherduringPeerFeedback

Studentknowshowtogivefeedbackmarkclearlygradecorrectlyconfused

OpportunitytoevaluateownMYlearningstrengthsandweaknesseslearning

PFhasbenefittedstudentsinlearninge.g.productivesharpenskillmoref

Groupmembersdidwellsatisfiedwithgroupmemberseasyenjoytoworkwithg

Grouphaseffectivediscussionsenthusiasticpeershelpfulnotparticipa

Peerscouldimprovefromfeedbackgiven

Studentsbelievetheygavereceivedconstructivepeerfeedback

Studenthastakensometimetogivefeedbackandcompletemarkinglessontoo

PFgoodmethodtolearnascouldseevarietyofessaysandlearntviewsthestr

Learnthowtobeamarkerandhowtoawardmarkscleareronmarkingwhatteache

PFoutcomesofPFdiscussionwillhelpstudentstoscorewellgetbettergrad

Peershelpedtoclarifydoubtsconfusionandexplainedwhatwaswrittenmea

PFwasenjoyableinterestingfunengaginginformativeremarkablenotbori

Markedbetterintermsofaccuracyinmarkingfeedbackgivenandreceived

Markwithhonestynotbias

WanttodoPFagainmorePFbecausehavelearntSWA

Teachertomarkbecausetheygavemoreaccuratefeedbackandmarks

Currently defined variables

 

 

As David says, “What are you attempting to achieve with this data?

 

Who are your respondents and why were they asked these questions?  You’ll need a statistician to provide appropriate tests to see if there are any significant differences between answers at time 1 and at time 2. 

 

Over to you.

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email]

 

 

 

 

 

From: John F Hall [[hidden email]]
Sent: 14 August 2012 13:32
To: 'Mohamed Danial'
Cc: '[hidden email]'; 'Bruce Weaver'
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Roz

 

I’ll have a look at these, but I can basically only do the mechanics of SPSS and some thinking about your research question(s).  I’m not a statistician, but others on the list are (and still answering in the middle of August!) so I’ve copied my reply to the list (without the files, since it won’t accept attachments or embedded links).  Hopefully one or two listers will address themselves to the inferential statistical questions.

 

You have the same 170 cases and the same 22 variables in each of two files representing Time 1 and Time 2.  I assume the cases are in the same order in each file.  Your variable names are very long (typical in some beginners’ work) and can be replaced by something much shorter, since the same info is already included in the variable labels.  The data needs tweaking to change the variable names for time 2 and then the files need to be merged so that all the data are in the same file.  It’s also advisable to create a new variable, SERIAL, for each case.  I suggest changing the variable names to something reflecting the sequence of items at each time (eg pf1.1 to pf1.22 and pf2.1 to pf2.22) and adding a serial number to each case.  This can be done simply.  I’ll get back to you after lunch with a new version of your file and the syntax which creates it.

 

John

 

Email:     [hidden email]

 

 

 

John Hall

 

From: Mohamed Danial [[hidden email]]
Sent: 14 August 2012 10:14
To: John F Hall
Subject: Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Hi Mr Hall

Thanks so much for helping. Really need help desperately. I have attached the two SPSS files. PF1 is the first reflection from students transfered into quantative numbers and PF2 is the second one.

 

I guess i need to explain what I have done. What I did is that students wrote a reflection based on a peer feedback activity. I read these reflections and counted the number of times they said e.g. they have learnt, they received assistance etc. Then I have another feedback activity and the students wrote their reflections and I counted the number of times the students said they have learnt etc etc.

 

My Sup believes that numbers from qualitative data adds value and I agree with him. We cant perform the Mcnemar Test because the number of Yes/Yes, No/No and Yes/No and No/Yes are way too small. So I came across multiple responses from the book Surveys in Social Research by David De Vaus which said multiple responses. So I tried, but I have no idea what the results show and my Sup has no idea either.

 

YEs these figures are for peer feedback 1 and 2 and the same population at two different times. The first peer feedback was taken on Week 3 and the second on Week 5. My concern is that if I just substract the percentage, is it valid? For e.g if i use the phase 'significant increase', my Sup just shot me down because he said I cant say that because it is not tested. What test am i suppose to do? I am getting confused, very confused.

 

Appreciate your help. I will look at the tutorials, I have been looking at a number of multiple reposnses youtube video, yeah understood the concept but how do i interpret them?

 

Thanks thanks for the help

Roz

 

From: John F Hall <[hidden email]>
To: 'rozdan' <[hidden email]>; [hidden email]
Sent: Tuesday, 14 August 2012 5:21 PM
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)


Are these before and after figures on the same variables from the same
population at two different times?  How many actual cases do you have?  It
may be that all you need is some sort of index for each row subtracting %
for 2nd PF from 1st PF and then trying to make some sort of theoretical or
policy sense from the results.

If you send me [off-list] the instrument/questionnaire used and your SPSS
*.sav file, I'll have a look and see if I can help.  Meanwhile check out the
SPSS tutorials on my website
(http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/summary-guide-to-spss-tutorials.html ).
I'm not convinced that this is a case for multiple response as such, but
check out
http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/33-multiple-response-mult-response.html .


John F Hall (Mr)

Email:       [hidden email] 
Website: http://www.surveyresearch.weebly.com/






-----Original Message-----
From: SPSSX(r) Discussion [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of
rozdan
Sent: 14 August 2012 08:35
To: [hidden email]
Subject: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

Hi
Desperately need help to interpret this data. Very new to SPSS and needed to
do a multiple response from a qualitative data to quantitative. Fed the
numbers in SPSS and had this. The table shows results from 2 peer feedback
activities. The columns (not shaded) is the first responses during peer
feedback and the shaded columns are the second responses during the second
peer feedback activity.

My Sup said that the results cannot be used because it didnt show much. I am
sure it can and I feel it is valuable because I am sure it shows something.
Can anyone help how I should interpret this?


http://spssx-discussion.1045642.n5.nabble.com/file/n5714676/multiple_respons
es_spss.jpg




--
View this message in context:
http://spssx-discussion.1045642.n5.nabble.com/New-to-SPSS-Multiple-responses
-tp5714676.html
Sent from the SPSSX Discussion mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

=====================
To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
[hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
command. To leave the list, send the command SIGNOFF SPSSX-L For a list of
commands to manage subscriptions, send the command INFO REFCARD

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Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

John F Hall
In reply to this post by John F Hall

Just checked.  Changing SPSS settings works for mult resp, so these may be helpful:

 

mult resp groups t1 'Yes replies at time 1' (t1.1 to t1.22 (1))

t2 'Yes replies at time2' (t2.1 to t2.22 (1))

/freq t1 t2.

 

 

t1 Frequencies

 

Responses

Percent of Cases

N

Percent

t1a

t1.1

33

7.6%

22.8%

t1.2

90

20.8%

62.1%

t1.3

49

11.3%

33.8%

t1.4

34

7.9%

23.4%

t1.5

4

.9%

2.8%

t1.6

2

.5%

1.4%

t1.7

21

4.8%

14.5%

t1.8

25

5.8%

17.2%

t1.9

6

1.4%

4.1%

t1.10

5

1.2%

3.4%

t1.11

18

4.2%

12.4%

t1.12

18

4.2%

12.4%

t1.13

6

1.4%

4.1%

t1.14

12

2.8%

8.3%

t1.15

30

6.9%

20.7%

t1.16

15

3.5%

10.3%

t1.17

14

3.2%

9.7%

t1.18

23

5.3%

15.9%

t1.20

20

4.6%

13.8%

t1.21

7

1.6%

4.8%

t1.22

1

.2%

.7%

Total

433

100.0%

298.6%

a. Dichotomy group tabulated at value 1.

 

 

t2 Frequencies

 

Responses

Percent of Cases

N

Percent

t2a

t2.1

27

4.7%

17.5%

t2.2

84

14.5%

54.5%

t2.3

67

11.6%

43.5%

t2.4

61

10.6%

39.6%

t2.5

15

2.6%

9.7%

t2.6

5

.9%

3.2%

t2.7

21

3.6%

13.6%

t2.8

25

4.3%

16.2%

t2.9

32

5.5%

20.8%

t2.10

26

4.5%

16.9%

t2.11

23

4.0%

14.9%

t2.12

35

6.1%

22.7%

t2.13

9

1.6%

5.8%

t2.14

14

2.4%

9.1%

t2.15

16

2.8%

10.4%

t2.16

12

2.1%

7.8%

t2.17

27

4.7%

17.5%

t2.18

44

7.6%

28.6%

t2.19

18

3.1%

11.7%

t2.20

4

.7%

2.6%

t2.21

12

2.1%

7.8%

t2.22

1

.2%

.6%

Total

578

100.0%

375.3%

a. Dichotomy group tabulated at value 1.

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email]

Website: www.surveyresearch.weebly.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From: John F Hall [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: 15 August 2012 18:02
To: 'Poes, Matthew Joseph'
Cc: 'Mohamed Danial'; '[hidden email]'
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Matthew

 

Thanks for this reply, but it’s Roz’s project.  I just did a “rescue job” using some simple mechanics on the SPSS files in response to a plea for help via the list.  The values in diff1 to diff22 are a combination of values (1 = Yes, 2 = No) on the original 22 variables at time1 (t1.1 to t1.22) and time2 (t2.1 to t22).  I’m no statistician and so can’t offer further advice.  There are no missing values, so a simple recode of 2 = 0 for t1.1 to t2.22 would work for your suggested tests: the combinations using:

 

do repeat x = t1.1 to t1.22

/y = t2.1 to t2.22

/z = diff1 to diff22.

compute z = x*10+y.

end repeat.

 

. . would then yield values 0,1,10 and 11.

 

I can use mult resp to produce dichotomous tables, but I need to generate them without Roz’s original labels.  Not sure if changing the settings works with mult resp.

 

Would it help if I sent you the *.sav file I created (off-list)?

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email]

Website: www.surveyresearch.weebly.com

 

 

 

John

 

 

 

From: Poes, Matthew Joseph [[hidden email]]
Sent: 15 August 2012 17:08
To: 'John F Hall'; '[hidden email]'
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Hi John and Roz,

                I’d be willing to help if I could better understand what it is you are trying to achieve, and what the issues are.  People responded yes or no to a set of questions, and as a result you have a set of yes/no combinations?  You want to see if these combinations changed in some meaningful way from pre-test to post-test, correct?  The multiple response piece of SPSS is for tables, so obviously that’s not an option.  What needs to happen would be variables which reflect the categories of possible combinations.  What is the diff score for?  In general I don’t use or like diff scores in statistics.  It’s an under-powered approach that makes improper assumptions for change, there are better approaches. 

 

                In this case, I’m just not sure why you wouldn’t use a McNemar test for 2 related samples, and use an exact statistic to handle the power/assumption issue associated with the small sample within groups. Another possibility would be to convert the yes/no responses to 1’s and 0’s, and use them to create ratios.  The ratio’s could reflect meaningful categories of yes responses (assuming that is the desired outcome of interest, more yes responses).  Then it can be treated as a linear outcome, and you could test if the ratio changed significantly time 1 to time 2.  In that case, what I would do is just treat them as a paired samples t-test.  Compare the mean % yes responses in T1 to that of T2.  If there were demographics and such, just switch to a 2 step regression, and use the T1 % yes responses as a covariate in the first step, T2 as the DV, and then the demographics or other predictors as additional covariates/predictors added in T2.  By having the T1 percent yes responses at the first step, you essentially set the intercept to that of the time 1 score, and test if the t2 is significantly greater than t1.  So by step 2 you are predicting the variation in T2 scores, accounting for where the people started at T1. 

 

Matthew J Poes

Research Data Specialist

Center for Prevention Research and Development

University of Illinois

510 Devonshire Dr.

Champaign, IL 61820

Phone: 217-265-4576

email: [hidden email]

 

 

From: SPSSX(r) Discussion [[hidden email]] On Behalf Of John F Hall
Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2012 9:43 AM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: FW: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

For information to other listers for answers on research questions.  There is now a new file with variables from both time 1 (t1.1 to t1.22)  and time 2 (t2.1 to t2.22).  I also generated an ID for each case (not really necessary, but just habit for me: compute id = $casenum, then dragged it to the top of the file) changed the original varnames (see table below for an indication of which variable is which: sorry but I don’t have time to generate shorter labels from the original enormously long ones.  Bring back the days of max 20 characters!) merged the files for time 1 and 2 and created new variables diff1 to diff22 combining the responses.  The 170 cases are the same at both times and are in the same order in both original files, therefore safe to merge.

 

Roz now needs advice and assistance on appropriate statistical analyses and tests.  To be honest, I’m not sure we can go much beyond descriptive analysis identifying which variables exhibit which patterns in new variables diff1 to diff22, particularly when they have changed between time points.

 

diff1 to diff22 coded as:

 

Value     Time1    Time2

 

11 =       Yes         Yes

12 =       Yes         No

21 =       No          Yes

22 =       No          No

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email]

Website: www.surveyresearch.weebly.com

 

 

 

 

From: Mohamed Danial [hidden email]
Sent: 15 August 2012 02:36
To: John F Hall
Cc: 'Bruce Weaver'; 'David Marso'
Subject: Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Hi Mr Hall

Thanks so much for helping me do this. I think it will take ages for me to do what you did to the file. Appreciate your help. I hope there is someone who could help me esp a statistician. I have posted my response to all the questions asked. Hopefully, the response will give a clear picture of what I am trying to do and what I am looking out. Thank you.

 

Roz

 

From: John F Hall <[hidden email]>
To: 'Mohamed Danial' <[hidden email]>
Cc: 'Bruce Weaver' <[hidden email]>; 'John F Hall' <[hidden email]>; 'David Marso' <[hidden email]>
Sent: Wednesday, 15 August 2012 1:35 AM
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

Managed to add a serial number and create a combined data set roz1.sav (attached).  170 cases, 22 variables with Yes/No at time 1 (t1.1 to t1.22) repeated at time 2 (t2.1 to t2.22), then combined to yield 11 = y/y 12 = y/n 21 = n/y and 22 = n/n in var diff1 to diff22.

 

[Quick check extract below]

 

t1.1 t2.1 diff1

 

  1    2    12

  1    1    11

  2    1    21

  1    2    12

  2    2    22

  2    2    22

  2    1    21

  2    1    21

  2    2    22

  2    2    22

 

 

Variable Names

ActiontakenafterPFactivityevidenceoffeedforwarde.g.studentswilll

Learntawarewhattoavoidwhenwritingessaysocouldimprovee.g.dumpingc

RubricsSWAguidestudentshowtomarkmadeclearthecriteriaforsuccessra

Identifypeersmistakesgoodpointse.g.didnotexplainelaboratelackofs

AssistancebyteacherduringPeerFeedback

Studentknowshowtogivefeedbackmarkclearlygradecorrectlyconfused

OpportunitytoevaluateownMYlearningstrengthsandweaknesseslearning

PFhasbenefittedstudentsinlearninge.g.productivesharpenskillmoref

Groupmembersdidwellsatisfiedwithgroupmemberseasyenjoytoworkwithg

Grouphaseffectivediscussionsenthusiasticpeershelpfulnotparticipa

Peerscouldimprovefromfeedbackgiven

Studentsbelievetheygavereceivedconstructivepeerfeedback

Studenthastakensometimetogivefeedbackandcompletemarkinglessontoo

PFgoodmethodtolearnascouldseevarietyofessaysandlearntviewsthestr

Learnthowtobeamarkerandhowtoawardmarkscleareronmarkingwhatteache

PFoutcomesofPFdiscussionwillhelpstudentstoscorewellgetbettergrad

Peershelpedtoclarifydoubtsconfusionandexplainedwhatwaswrittenmea

PFwasenjoyableinterestingfunengaginginformativeremarkablenotbori

Markedbetterintermsofaccuracyinmarkingfeedbackgivenandreceived

Markwithhonestynotbias

WanttodoPFagainmorePFbecausehavelearntSWA

Teachertomarkbecausetheygavemoreaccuratefeedbackandmarks

Currently defined variables

 

 

As David says, “What are you attempting to achieve with this data?

 

Who are your respondents and why were they asked these questions?  You’ll need a statistician to provide appropriate tests to see if there are any significant differences between answers at time 1 and at time 2. 

 

Over to you.

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email]

 

 

 

 

 

From: John F Hall [[hidden email]]
Sent: 14 August 2012 13:32
To: 'Mohamed Danial'
Cc: '[hidden email]'; 'Bruce Weaver'
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Roz

 

I’ll have a look at these, but I can basically only do the mechanics of SPSS and some thinking about your research question(s).  I’m not a statistician, but others on the list are (and still answering in the middle of August!) so I’ve copied my reply to the list (without the files, since it won’t accept attachments or embedded links).  Hopefully one or two listers will address themselves to the inferential statistical questions.

 

You have the same 170 cases and the same 22 variables in each of two files representing Time 1 and Time 2.  I assume the cases are in the same order in each file.  Your variable names are very long (typical in some beginners’ work) and can be replaced by something much shorter, since the same info is already included in the variable labels.  The data needs tweaking to change the variable names for time 2 and then the files need to be merged so that all the data are in the same file.  It’s also advisable to create a new variable, SERIAL, for each case.  I suggest changing the variable names to something reflecting the sequence of items at each time (eg pf1.1 to pf1.22 and pf2.1 to pf2.22) and adding a serial number to each case.  This can be done simply.  I’ll get back to you after lunch with a new version of your file and the syntax which creates it.

 

John

 

Email:     [hidden email]

 

 

 

John Hall

 

From: Mohamed Danial [[hidden email]]
Sent: 14 August 2012 10:14
To: John F Hall
Subject: Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Hi Mr Hall

Thanks so much for helping. Really need help desperately. I have attached the two SPSS files. PF1 is the first reflection from students transfered into quantative numbers and PF2 is the second one.

 

I guess i need to explain what I have done. What I did is that students wrote a reflection based on a peer feedback activity. I read these reflections and counted the number of times they said e.g. they have learnt, they received assistance etc. Then I have another feedback activity and the students wrote their reflections and I counted the number of times the students said they have learnt etc etc.

 

My Sup believes that numbers from qualitative data adds value and I agree with him. We cant perform the Mcnemar Test because the number of Yes/Yes, No/No and Yes/No and No/Yes are way too small. So I came across multiple responses from the book Surveys in Social Research by David De Vaus which said multiple responses. So I tried, but I have no idea what the results show and my Sup has no idea either.

 

YEs these figures are for peer feedback 1 and 2 and the same population at two different times. The first peer feedback was taken on Week 3 and the second on Week 5. My concern is that if I just substract the percentage, is it valid? For e.g if i use the phase 'significant increase', my Sup just shot me down because he said I cant say that because it is not tested. What test am i suppose to do? I am getting confused, very confused.

 

Appreciate your help. I will look at the tutorials, I have been looking at a number of multiple reposnses youtube video, yeah understood the concept but how do i interpret them?

 

Thanks thanks for the help

Roz

 

From: John F Hall <[hidden email]>
To: 'rozdan' <[hidden email]>; [hidden email]
Sent: Tuesday, 14 August 2012 5:21 PM
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)


Are these before and after figures on the same variables from the same
population at two different times?  How many actual cases do you have?  It
may be that all you need is some sort of index for each row subtracting %
for 2nd PF from 1st PF and then trying to make some sort of theoretical or
policy sense from the results.

If you send me [off-list] the instrument/questionnaire used and your SPSS
*.sav file, I'll have a look and see if I can help.  Meanwhile check out the
SPSS tutorials on my website
(http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/summary-guide-to-spss-tutorials.html ).
I'm not convinced that this is a case for multiple response as such, but
check out
http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/33-multiple-response-mult-response.html .


John F Hall (Mr)

Email:       [hidden email] 
Website: http://www.surveyresearch.weebly.com/






-----Original Message-----
From: SPSSX(r) Discussion [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of
rozdan
Sent: 14 August 2012 08:35
To: [hidden email]
Subject: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

Hi
Desperately need help to interpret this data. Very new to SPSS and needed to
do a multiple response from a qualitative data to quantitative. Fed the
numbers in SPSS and had this. The table shows results from 2 peer feedback
activities. The columns (not shaded) is the first responses during peer
feedback and the shaded columns are the second responses during the second
peer feedback activity.

My Sup said that the results cannot be used because it didnt show much. I am
sure it can and I feel it is valuable because I am sure it shows something.
Can anyone help how I should interpret this?


http://spssx-discussion.1045642.n5.nabble.com/file/n5714676/multiple_respons
es_spss.jpg




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Re: FW: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

David Marso
Administrator
In reply to this post by John F Hall
I understand the concept of providing help, but this seems to be verging on doing somebodies job for them.
---
John F Hall wrote
For information to other listers for answers on research questions.  There is now a new file with variables from both time 1 (t1.1 to t1.22)  and time 2 (t2.1 to t2.22).  I also generated an ID for each case (not really necessary, but just habit for me: compute id = $casenum, then dragged it to the top of the file) changed the original varnames (see table below for an indication of which variable is which: sorry but I don’t have time to generate shorter labels from the original enormously long ones.  Bring back the days of max 20 characters!) merged the files for time 1 and 2 and created new variables diff1 to diff22 combining the responses.  The 170 cases are the same at both times and are in the same order in both original files, therefore safe to merge.

 

Roz now needs advice and assistance on appropriate statistical analyses and tests.  To be honest, I’m not sure we can go much beyond descriptive analysis identifying which variables exhibit which patterns in new variables diff1 to diff22, particularly when they have changed between time points.

 

diff1 to diff22 coded as:

 

Value     Time1    Time2

 

11 =       Yes         Yes

12 =       Yes         No

21 =       No          Yes

22 =       No          No

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email] 

Website: www.surveyresearch.weebly.com <http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/> 

 

 

 

 

From: Mohamed Danial [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: 15 August 2012 02:36
To: John F Hall
Cc: 'Bruce Weaver'; 'David Marso'
Subject: Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Hi Mr Hall

Thanks so much for helping me do this. I think it will take ages for me to do what you did to the file. Appreciate your help. I hope there is someone who could help me esp a statistician. I have posted my response to all the questions asked. Hopefully, the response will give a clear picture of what I am trying to do and what I am looking out. Thank you.

 

Roz

 

From: John F Hall <[hidden email]>
To: 'Mohamed Danial' <[hidden email]>
Cc: 'Bruce Weaver' <[hidden email]>; 'John F Hall' <[hidden email]>; 'David Marso' <[hidden email]>
Sent: Wednesday, 15 August 2012 1:35 AM
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

Managed to add a serial number and create a combined data set roz1.sav (attached).  170 cases, 22 variables with Yes/No at time 1 (t1.1 to t1.22) repeated at time 2 (t2.1 to t2.22), then combined to yield 11 = y/y 12 = y/n 21 = n/y and 22 = n/n in var diff1 to diff22.

 

[Quick check extract below]

 

t1.1 t2.1 diff1

 

  1    2    12

  1    1    11

  2    1    21

  1    2    12

  2    2    22

  2    2    22

  2    1    21

  2    1    21

  2    2    22

  2    2    22

 

 


Variable Names


ActiontakenafterPFactivityevidenceoffeedforwarde.g.studentswilll


Learntawarewhattoavoidwhenwritingessaysocouldimprovee.g.dumpingc


RubricsSWAguidestudentshowtomarkmadeclearthecriteriaforsuccessra


Identifypeersmistakesgoodpointse.g.didnotexplainelaboratelackofs


AssistancebyteacherduringPeerFeedback


Studentknowshowtogivefeedbackmarkclearlygradecorrectlyconfused


OpportunitytoevaluateownMYlearningstrengthsandweaknesseslearning


PFhasbenefittedstudentsinlearninge.g.productivesharpenskillmoref


Groupmembersdidwellsatisfiedwithgroupmemberseasyenjoytoworkwithg


Grouphaseffectivediscussionsenthusiasticpeershelpfulnotparticipa


Peerscouldimprovefromfeedbackgiven


Studentsbelievetheygavereceivedconstructivepeerfeedback


Studenthastakensometimetogivefeedbackandcompletemarkinglessontoo


PFgoodmethodtolearnascouldseevarietyofessaysandlearntviewsthestr


Learnthowtobeamarkerandhowtoawardmarkscleareronmarkingwhatteache


PFoutcomesofPFdiscussionwillhelpstudentstoscorewellgetbettergrad


Peershelpedtoclarifydoubtsconfusionandexplainedwhatwaswrittenmea


PFwasenjoyableinterestingfunengaginginformativeremarkablenotbori


Markedbetterintermsofaccuracyinmarkingfeedbackgivenandreceived


Markwithhonestynotbias


WanttodoPFagainmorePFbecausehavelearntSWA


Teachertomarkbecausetheygavemoreaccuratefeedbackandmarks


Currently defined variables

 

 

As David says, “What are you attempting to achieve with this data?“

 

Who are your respondents and why were they asked these questions?  You’ll need a statistician to provide appropriate tests to see if there are any significant differences between answers at time 1 and at time 2.  

 

Over to you.

 

 

John F Hall (Mr)

 

Email:     [hidden email] 

Website: http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/

 

 

 

 

 

From: John F Hall [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: 14 August 2012 13:32
To: 'Mohamed Danial'
Cc: '[hidden email]'; 'Bruce Weaver'
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Roz

 

I’ll have a look at these, but I can basically only do the mechanics of SPSS and some thinking about your research question(s).  I’m not a statistician, but others on the list are (and still answering in the middle of August!) so I’ve copied my reply to the list (without the files, since it won’t accept attachments or embedded links).  Hopefully one or two listers will address themselves to the inferential statistical questions.

 

You have the same 170 cases and the same 22 variables in each of two files representing Time 1 and Time 2.  I assume the cases are in the same order in each file.  Your variable names are very long (typical in some beginners’ work) and can be replaced by something much shorter, since the same info is already included in the variable labels.  The data needs tweaking to change the variable names for time 2 and then the files need to be merged so that all the data are in the same file.  It’s also advisable to create a new variable, SERIAL, for each case.  I suggest changing the variable names to something reflecting the sequence of items at each time (eg pf1.1 to pf1.22 and pf2.1 to pf2.22) and adding a serial number to each case.  This can be done simply.  I’ll get back to you after lunch with a new version of your file and the syntax which creates it.

 

John

 

Email:     [hidden email] 

Website: http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/

 

 

 

John Hall

 

From: Mohamed Danial [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: 14 August 2012 10:14
To: John F Hall
Subject: Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

 

Hi Mr Hall

Thanks so much for helping. Really need help desperately. I have attached the two SPSS files. PF1 is the first reflection from students transfered into quantative numbers and PF2 is the second one.

 

I guess i need to explain what I have done. What I did is that students wrote a reflection based on a peer feedback activity. I read these reflections and counted the number of times they said e.g. they have learnt, they received assistance etc. Then I have another feedback activity and the students wrote their reflections and I counted the number of times the students said they have learnt etc etc.

 

My Sup believes that numbers from qualitative data adds value and I agree with him. We cant perform the Mcnemar Test because the number of Yes/Yes, No/No and Yes/No and No/Yes are way too small. So I came across multiple responses from the book Surveys in Social Research by David De Vaus which said multiple responses. So I tried, but I have no idea what the results show and my Sup has no idea either.

 

YEs these figures are for peer feedback 1 and 2 and the same population at two different times. The first peer feedback was taken on Week 3 and the second on Week 5. My concern is that if I just substract the percentage, is it valid? For e.g if i use the phase 'significant increase', my Sup just shot me down because he said I cant say that because it is not tested. What test am i suppose to do? I am getting confused, very confused.

 

Appreciate your help. I will look at the tutorials, I have been looking at a number of multiple reposnses youtube video, yeah understood the concept but how do i interpret them?

 

Thanks thanks for the help

Roz

 

From: John F Hall <[hidden email]>
To: 'rozdan' <[hidden email]>; [hidden email] 
Sent: Tuesday, 14 August 2012 5:21 PM
Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)


Are these before and after figures on the same variables from the same
population at two different times?  How many actual cases do you have?  It
may be that all you need is some sort of index for each row subtracting %
for 2nd PF from 1st PF and then trying to make some sort of theoretical or
policy sense from the results.

If you send me [off-list] the instrument/questionnaire used and your SPSS
*.sav file, I'll have a look and see if I can help.  Meanwhile check out the
SPSS tutorials on my website
(http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/summary-guide-to-spss-tutorials.html ).
I'm not convinced that this is a case for multiple response as such, but
check out
http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/33-multiple-response-mult-response.html .


John F Hall (Mr)

Email:       [hidden email] 
Website: http://www.surveyresearch.weebly.com/ 






-----Original Message-----
From: SPSSX(r) Discussion [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of
rozdan
Sent: 14 August 2012 08:35
To: [hidden email]
Subject: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

Hi
Desperately need help to interpret this data. Very new to SPSS and needed to
do a multiple response from a qualitative data to quantitative. Fed the
numbers in SPSS and had this. The table shows results from 2 peer feedback
activities. The columns (not shaded) is the first responses during peer
feedback and the shaded columns are the second responses during the second
peer feedback activity.

My Sup said that the results cannot be used because it didnt show much. I am
sure it can and I feel it is valuable because I am sure it shows something.
Can anyone help how I should interpret this?


http://spssx-discussion.1045642.n5.nabble.com/file/n5714676/multiple_respons
es_spss.jpg




--
View this message in context:
http://spssx-discussion.1045642.n5.nabble.com/New-to-SPSS-Multiple-responses
-tp5714676.html
Sent from the SPSSX Discussion mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

=====================
To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
[hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
command. To leave the list, send the command SIGNOFF SPSSX-L For a list of
commands to manage subscriptions, send the command INFO REFCARD
Please reply to the list and not to my personal email.
Those desiring my consulting or training services please feel free to email me.
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Re: FW: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

John F Hall
David

I don't know if you've ever been a university teacher, but I have (for 40 years or so) and I've never done students' work for them.  I've shown them what to do if they were capable of following the logic, but there are dozens of students who are led (or forced) by incompetent supervisors to believe that quantitative analysis is essential to their research, even when it's completely irrelevant.

In this case an interesting piece of research was at a standstill ( with a deadline to meet) and would have been stillborn without some intervention (all too frequently the case these days and even 40 years ago).

It's up to Roz to make sense of the data, but as a complete beginner in SPSS I feel he warranted a bit of encouragement and help, short of doing the analysis and reporting for him.

No offence, but get off your high horse, mate.  I still rate you highly for all your technical wizardry, but you're a long way short on social theory and policy input.


John

Email:    [hidden email]
Website: www.surveyresearch.weebly.com






-----Original Message-----
From: SPSSX(r) Discussion [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of David Marso
Sent: 15 August 2012 19:54
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Re: FW: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

I understand the concept of providing help, but this seems to be verging on doing somebodies job for them.
---

John F Hall wrote

>
> For information to other listers for answers on research questions.
> There is now a new file with variables from both time 1 (t1.1 to
> t1.22)  and time 2 (t2.1 to t2.22).  I also generated an ID for each
> case (not really necessary, but just habit for me: compute id =
> $casenum, then dragged it to the top of the file) changed the original
> varnames (see table below for an indication of which variable is
> which: sorry but I don’t have time to generate shorter labels from the
> original enormously long ones.  Bring back the days of max 20
> characters!) merged the files for time 1 and 2 and created new
> variables diff1 to diff22 combining the responses.  The 170 cases are
> the same at both times and are in the same order in both original files, therefore safe to merge.
>
>
>
> Roz now needs advice and assistance on appropriate statistical
> analyses and tests.  To be honest, I’m not sure we can go much beyond
> descriptive analysis identifying which variables exhibit which
> patterns in new variables diff1 to diff22, particularly when they have
> changed between time points.
>
>
>
> diff1 to diff22 coded as:
>
>
>
> Value     Time1    Time2
>
>
>
> 11 =       Yes         Yes
>
> 12 =       Yes         No
>
> 21 =       No          Yes
>
> 22 =       No          No
>
>
>
>
>
> John F Hall (Mr)
>
>
>
> Email:     johnfhall@
>
> Website: www.surveyresearch.weebly.com
> &lt;http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/&gt;
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> From: Mohamed Danial [mailto:danial_rozi@]
> Sent: 15 August 2012 02:36
> To: John F Hall
> Cc: 'Bruce Weaver'; 'David Marso'
> Subject: Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)
>
>
>
> Hi Mr Hall
>
> Thanks so much for helping me do this. I think it will take ages for
> me to do what you did to the file. Appreciate your help. I hope there
> is someone who could help me esp a statistician. I have posted my
> response to all the questions asked. Hopefully, the response will give
> a clear picture of what I am trying to do and what I am looking out. Thank you.
>
>
>
> Roz
>
>
>
> From: John F Hall &lt;johnfhall@&gt;
> To: 'Mohamed Danial' &lt;danial_rozi@&gt;
> Cc: 'Bruce Weaver' &lt;bruce.weaver@&gt;; 'John F Hall'
> &lt;johnfhall@&gt;; 'David Marso' &lt;david.marso@&gt;
> Sent: Wednesday, 15 August 2012 1:35 AM
> Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)
>
> Managed to add a serial number and create a combined data set roz1.sav
> (attached).  170 cases, 22 variables with Yes/No at time 1 (t1.1 to
> t1.22) repeated at time 2 (t2.1 to t2.22), then combined to yield 11 =
> y/y 12 = y/n 21 = n/y and 22 = n/n in var diff1 to diff22.
>
>
>
> [Quick check extract below]
>
>
>
> t1.1 t2.1 diff1
>
>
>
>   1    2    12
>
>   1    1    11
>
>   2    1    21
>
>   1    2    12
>
>   2    2    22
>
>   2    2    22
>
>   2    1    21
>
>   2    1    21
>
>   2    2    22
>
>   2    2    22
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Variable Names
>
>
> ActiontakenafterPFactivityevidenceoffeedforwarde.g.studentswilll
>
>
> Learntawarewhattoavoidwhenwritingessaysocouldimprovee.g.dumpingc
>
>
> RubricsSWAguidestudentshowtomarkmadeclearthecriteriaforsuccessra
>
>
> Identifypeersmistakesgoodpointse.g.didnotexplainelaboratelackofs
>
>
> AssistancebyteacherduringPeerFeedback
>
>
> Studentknowshowtogivefeedbackmarkclearlygradecorrectlyconfused
>
>
> OpportunitytoevaluateownMYlearningstrengthsandweaknesseslearning
>
>
> PFhasbenefittedstudentsinlearninge.g.productivesharpenskillmoref
>
>
> Groupmembersdidwellsatisfiedwithgroupmemberseasyenjoytoworkwithg
>
>
> Grouphaseffectivediscussionsenthusiasticpeershelpfulnotparticipa
>
>
> Peerscouldimprovefromfeedbackgiven
>
>
> Studentsbelievetheygavereceivedconstructivepeerfeedback
>
>
> Studenthastakensometimetogivefeedbackandcompletemarkinglessontoo
>
>
> PFgoodmethodtolearnascouldseevarietyofessaysandlearntviewsthestr
>
>
> Learnthowtobeamarkerandhowtoawardmarkscleareronmarkingwhatteache
>
>
> PFoutcomesofPFdiscussionwillhelpstudentstoscorewellgetbettergrad
>
>
> Peershelpedtoclarifydoubtsconfusionandexplainedwhatwaswrittenmea
>
>
> PFwasenjoyableinterestingfunengaginginformativeremarkablenotbori
>
>
> Markedbetterintermsofaccuracyinmarkingfeedbackgivenandreceived
>
>
> Markwithhonestynotbias
>
>
> WanttodoPFagainmorePFbecausehavelearntSWA
>
>
> Teachertomarkbecausetheygavemoreaccuratefeedbackandmarks
>
>
> Currently defined variables
>
>
>
>
>
> As David says, “What are you attempting to achieve with this data?“
>
>
>
> Who are your respondents and why were they asked these questions?
> You’ll need a statistician to provide appropriate tests to see if
> there are any significant differences between answers at time 1 and at time 2.
>
>
>
> Over to you.
>
>
>
>
>
> John F Hall (Mr)
>
>
>
> Email:     johnfhall@
>
> Website: http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> From: John F Hall [mailto:johnfhall@]
> Sent: 14 August 2012 13:32
> To: 'Mohamed Danial'
> Cc: 'SPSSX-L@.UGA'; 'Bruce Weaver'
> Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)
>
>
>
> Roz
>
>
>
> I’ll have a look at these, but I can basically only do the mechanics
> of SPSS and some thinking about your research question(s).  I’m not a
> statistician, but others on the list are (and still answering in the
> middle of August!) so I’ve copied my reply to the list (without the
> files, since it won’t accept attachments or embedded links).
> Hopefully one or two listers will address themselves to the
> inferential statistical questions.
>
>
>
> You have the same 170 cases and the same 22 variables in each of two
> files representing Time 1 and Time 2.  I assume the cases are in the
> same order in each file.  Your variable names are very long (typical
> in some beginners’ work) and can be replaced by something much
> shorter, since the same info is already included in the variable
> labels.  The data needs tweaking to change the variable names for time
> 2 and then the files need to be merged so that all the data are in the
> same file.  It’s also advisable to create a new variable, SERIAL, for
> each case.  I suggest changing the variable names to something
> reflecting the sequence of items at each time (eg pf1.1 to pf1.22 and
> pf2.1 to pf2.22) and adding a serial number to each case.  This can be
> done simply.  I’ll get back to you after lunch with a new version of your file and the syntax which creates it.
>
>
>
> John
>
>
>
> Email:     johnfhall@
>
> Website: http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> John Hall
>
>
>
> From: Mohamed Danial [mailto:danial_rozi@]
> Sent: 14 August 2012 10:14
> To: John F Hall
> Subject: Re: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)
>
>
>
> Hi Mr Hall
>
> Thanks so much for helping. Really need help desperately. I have
> attached the two SPSS files. PF1 is the first reflection from students
> transfered into quantative numbers and PF2 is the second one.
>
>
>
> I guess i need to explain what I have done. What I did is that
> students wrote a reflection based on a peer feedback activity. I read
> these reflections and counted the number of times they said e.g. they
> have learnt, they received assistance etc. Then I have another
> feedback activity and the students wrote their reflections and I
> counted the number of times the students said they have learnt etc etc.
>
>
>
> My Sup believes that numbers from qualitative data adds value and I
> agree with him. We cant perform the Mcnemar Test because the number of
> Yes/Yes, No/No and Yes/No and No/Yes are way too small. So I came
> across multiple responses from the book Surveys in Social Research by
> David De Vaus which said multiple responses. So I tried, but I have no
> idea what the results show and my Sup has no idea either.
>
>
>
> YEs these figures are for peer feedback 1 and 2 and the same
> population at two different times. The first peer feedback was taken
> on Week 3 and the second on Week 5. My concern is that if I just
> substract the percentage, is it valid? For e.g if i use the phase
> 'significant increase', my Sup just shot me down because he said I
> cant say that because it is not tested. What test am i suppose to do?
> I am getting confused, very confused.
>
>
>
> Appreciate your help. I will look at the tutorials, I have been
> looking at a number of multiple reposnses youtube video, yeah
> understood the concept but how do i interpret them?
>
>
>
> Thanks thanks for the help
>
> Roz
>
>
>
> From: John F Hall &lt;johnfhall@&gt;
> To: 'rozdan' &lt;danial_rozi@&gt;; SPSSX-L@.UGA
> Sent: Tuesday, 14 August 2012 5:21 PM
> Subject: RE: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)
>
>
> Are these before and after figures on the same variables from the same
> population at two different times?  How many actual cases do you have?
> It may be that all you need is some sort of index for each row
> subtracting % for 2nd PF from 1st PF and then trying to make some sort
> of theoretical or policy sense from the results.
>
> If you send me [off-list] the instrument/questionnaire used and your
> SPSS *.sav file, I'll have a look and see if I can help.  Meanwhile
> check out the SPSS tutorials on my website
> (http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/summary-guide-to-spss-tutorials.html ).
> I'm not convinced that this is a case for multiple response as such,
> but check out
> http://surveyresearch.weebly.com/33-multiple-response-mult-response.html .
>
>
> John F Hall (Mr)
>
> Email:       johnfhall@
> Website: http://www.surveyresearch.weebly.com/
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: SPSSX(r) Discussion [mailto:SPSSX-L@.UGA] On Behalf Of rozdan
> Sent: 14 August 2012 08:35
> To: SPSSX-L@.UGA
> Subject: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)
>
> Hi
> Desperately need help to interpret this data. Very new to SPSS and
> needed to do a multiple response from a qualitative data to
> quantitative. Fed the numbers in SPSS and had this. The table shows
> results from 2 peer feedback activities. The columns (not shaded) is
> the first responses during peer feedback and the shaded columns are
> the second responses during the second peer feedback activity.
>
> My Sup said that the results cannot be used because it didnt show
> much. I am sure it can and I feel it is valuable because I am sure it
> shows something.
> Can anyone help how I should interpret this?
>
>
> http://spssx-discussion.1045642.n5.nabble.com/file/n5714676/multiple_r
> espons
> es_spss.jpg
>
>
>
>
> --
> View this message in context:
> http://spssx-discussion.1045642.n5.nabble.com/New-to-SPSS-Multiple-res
> ponses
> -tp5714676.html
> Sent from the SPSSX Discussion mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>
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Re: FW: New to SPSS (Multiple responses)

rozdan
HI Mr Hall,

I appreciate all the help. This means a lot to me because reading the advises have helped me understand better. These valuable advises are something that I didnt get from my Supervisor. I have been struggling to figure all these for 2 months and without any direction, I think I will need to figure out in the dark for another 2 months or more.

I never see this and will never see this as getting someone to do my work. What you did and a few others to help me, is indeed an encouragement for me to learn more and giving me good direction as to where I need to go. I do feel encouraged that I am not alone in my quest to gain knowledge. I am learning SPSS and I am happy to tell you that I know how to combine the two data as what you did for me.  Appreciate if others do not see Mr Hall (and a few others who have been relentlessly helping me) as doing my work.

I do feel discouraged for 2 months figuring this out and this forum was the light at the end of the tunnel for me because finally I can see something.

Sorry.