You can find a full list with summary information of all the casewise transformations via the Compute dialog box. This includes LAG. Less obvious are the commands SHIFT VALUES (Transform > Shift Values) and CREATE (Transform > Create Time Series). The biggest workhorse transformation command working across cases is AGGREGATE (Data > Aggregate).
You might also be interested in the STATS KERNEL DENSITY (Analyze > Descriptive Statistics > Fit Smoothed Distributions) extension command. Some extension commands are installed with Statistics while others can be installed using Utilities > Extension Bundles > Download and Install Extension Bundles).
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