Include age and gender in EFA?

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Include age and gender in EFA?

Salbod
Happy Holidays.



I am using EFA to develop a UFO scale.  I've collected 340 surveys. The
surveys contain students' responses to 40 statements.

I've also collected age and gender information for each student.



Q: I've seen in the literature demographics included in EFA, but no
explanation was given about the why. Does anyone have a reference to the
why?



I will use three criteria to determine number of factors: eigenvalues > 1,
parallel analysis, and scree Plot. Then I plan to run another analysis and
examine the communalities. Variables with communalities < .30 will be
removed. Once that is done, I plan to re-analyze the data.



Q: I'm looking for a reference that discusses the removal of variables based
on their communality values.



Any help will be appreciated.



Thank you,



Stephen Salbod, Pace University, NYC