too little data

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too little data

Anata Ionescu
Hi!

I am not a statistician so you may find my question silly, but I wonder why do I have:
Var1: 3 5 2
Var2: 3 5 2,
and, with SPSS, I get a correlation of +0.8 instead of +1?


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Re: too little data

ViAnn Beadle

Show us your syntax and your output.

 

From: SPSSX(r) Discussion [mailto:[hidden email]] On Behalf Of Anata Ionescu
Sent: Tuesday, December 01, 2009 1:00 PM
To: [hidden email]
Subject: too little data

 

Hi!

I am not a statistician so you may find my question silly, but I wonder why do I have:
Var1: 3 5 2
Var2: 3 5 2,
and, with SPSS, I get a correlation of +0.8 instead of +1?

 

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Re: too little data

Ruben Geert van den Berg
In reply to this post by Anata Ionescu
Dear Anata,
 
I've no idea! The only thing I can think of, is that the data only look like 3, 5, 2 in SPSS but that there's actually nonvisible decimals. What you see, is not what you get. If you run the syntax below, the data will look like 3, 5, 2 but the correlation will be only .76. Will the real v1 and v2 please stand up now? The last line of syntax will reveal their true nature (in this case at least).
 
P.s. you may have to replace the comma decimal separators by periods.
 
Kind regards,
 
Ruben van den Berg
 
data list free/v1 v2(2f1.0).
begin data
2,5 3,49 5,49 4,5 2,49 1,5
end data.
cor v1 v2.
 
for v1 v2(f3.2).



 



 

Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2009 12:00:16 -0800
From: [hidden email]
Subject: too little data
To: [hidden email]

Hi!

I am not a statistician so you may find my question silly, but I wonder why do I have:
Var1: 3 5 2
Var2: 3 5 2,
and, with SPSS, I get a correlation of +0.8 instead of +1?




New Windows 7: Simplify what you do everyday. Find the right PC for you.
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Re: too little data

Sonia Brandon
Hi Anata -

Ruben is thinking exactly what I was.  Go into your table and expand the decimal field to see if you've got something like 2.79 instead of 3, etc.

Sonia

Sonia Brandon, Ph.D.
Director, Institutional Research
Mesa State College
1100 North Avenue
Grand Junction, CO  81501
phone: (970) 248-1884
fax:  (970) 248-1812
email: [hidden email]


>>> Ruben van den Berg <[hidden email]> 12/1/2009 1:45 PM >>>

Dear Anata,



I've no idea! The only thing I can think of, is that the data only look like 3, 5, 2 in SPSS but that there's actually nonvisible decimals. What you see, is not what you get. If you run the syntax below, the data will look like 3, 5, 2 but the correlation will be only .76. Will the real v1 and v2 please stand up now? The last line of syntax will reveal their true nature (in this case at least).



P.s. you may have to replace the comma decimal separators by periods.



Kind regards,



Ruben van den Berg



data list free/v1 v2(2f1.0).

begin data

2,5 3,49 5,49 4,5 2,49 1,5

end data.

cor v1 v2.



for v1 v2(f3.2).











Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2009 12:00:16 -0800
From: [hidden email]
Subject: too little data
To: [hidden email]





Hi!

I am not a statistician so you may find my question silly, but I wonder why do I have:
Var1: 3 5 2
Var2: 3 5 2,
and, with SPSS, I get a correlation of +0.8 instead of +1?



_________________________________________________________________
New Windows 7: Simplify what you do everyday. Find the right PC for you.
http://windows.microsoft.com/shop

=====================
To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
[hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
command. To leave the list, send the command
SIGNOFF SPSSX-L
For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command
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Re: too little data

necia
Since variables are columns, if I create a data file within SPSS with:

3 3
5 5
2 2

and run a Pearson correlation, I get the expected 1.0, even with only 3
values per variable.  I'm kind of surprised with only 3 rows (too little
data), but indeed I got 1.0.

Cheers,
Necia A. Black, Ph.D.           e-mail:  [hidden email]
246 Computing Center            Web URL:http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~black
SUNY-Buffalo
Buffalo, New York 14260

On Tue, 1 Dec 2009, Sonia Brandon wrote:

> Hi Anata -
>
> Ruben is thinking exactly what I was.  Go into your table and expand the decimal field to see if you've got something like 2.79 instead of 3, etc.
>
> Sonia
>
> Sonia Brandon, Ph.D.
> Director, Institutional Research
> Mesa State College
> 1100 North Avenue
> Grand Junction, CO  81501
> phone: (970) 248-1884
> fax:  (970) 248-1812
> email: [hidden email]
>
>
>>>> Ruben van den Berg <[hidden email]> 12/1/2009 1:45 PM >>>
>
> Dear Anata,
>
>
>
> I've no idea! The only thing I can think of, is that the data only look like 3, 5, 2 in SPSS but that there's actually nonvisible decimals. What you see, is not what you get. If you run the syntax below, the data will look like 3, 5, 2 but the correlation will be only .76. Will the real v1 and v2 please stand up now? The last line of syntax will reveal their true nature (in this case at least).
>
>
>
> P.s. you may have to replace the comma decimal separators by periods.
>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
>
>
> Ruben van den Berg
>
>
>
> data list free/v1 v2(2f1.0).
>
> begin data
>
> 2,5 3,49 5,49 4,5 2,49 1,5
>
> end data.
>
> cor v1 v2.
>
>
>
> for v1 v2(f3.2).
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2009 12:00:16 -0800
> From: [hidden email]
> Subject: too little data
> To: [hidden email]
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi!
>
> I am not a statistician so you may find my question silly, but I wonder why do I have:
> Var1: 3 5 2
> Var2: 3 5 2,
> and, with SPSS, I get a correlation of +0.8 instead of +1?
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> New Windows 7: Simplify what you do everyday. Find the right PC for you.
> http://windows.microsoft.com/shop
>
> =====================
> To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
> [hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
> command. To leave the list, send the command
> SIGNOFF SPSSX-L
> For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command
> INFO REFCARD
>
>
>

=====================
To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
[hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
command. To leave the list, send the command
SIGNOFF SPSSX-L
For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command
INFO REFCARD
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Re: too little data

John F Hall
I always understood that the maximum r on a 2 x 2 table was .707, but that was almost 40 years ago when SPSS first appeared in UK.
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, December 01, 2009 10:09 PM
Subject: Re: too little data


Since variables are columns, if I create a data file within SPSS with:

3 3
5 5
2 2

and run a Pearson correlation, I get the expected 1.0, even with only 3
values per variable.  I'm kind of surprised with only 3 rows (too little
data), but indeed I got 1.0.

Cheers,
Necia A. Black, Ph.D.           e-mail:  [hidden email]
246 Computing Center            Web URL:http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~black
SUNY-Buffalo
Buffalo, New York 14260

On Tue, 1 Dec 2009, Sonia Brandon wrote:

> Hi Anata -
>
> Ruben is thinking exactly what I was.  Go into your table and expand the decimal field to see if you've got something like 2.79 instead of 3, etc.
>
> Sonia
>
> Sonia Brandon, Ph.D.
> Director, Institutional Research
> Mesa State College
> 1100 North Avenue
> Grand Junction, CO  81501
> phone: (970) 248-1884
> fax:  (970) 248-1812
> email: [hidden email]
>
>
>>>> Ruben van den Berg <[hidden email]> 12/1/2009 1:45 PM >>>
>
> Dear Anata,
>
>
>
> I've no idea! The only thing I can think of, is that the data only look like 3, 5, 2 in SPSS but that there's actually nonvisible decimals. What you see, is not what you get. If you run the syntax below, the data will look like 3, 5, 2 but the correlation will be only .76. Will the real v1 and v2 please stand up now? The last line of syntax will reveal their true nature (in this case at least).
>
>
>
> P.s. you may have to replace the comma decimal separators by periods.
>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
>
>
> Ruben van den Berg
>
>
>
> data list free/v1 v2(2f1.0).
>
> begin data
>
> 2,5 3,49 5,49 4,5 2,49 1,5
>
> end data.
>
> cor v1 v2.
>
>
>
> for v1 v2(f3.2).
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2009 12:00:16 -0800
> From: [hidden email]
> Subject: too little data
> To: [hidden email]
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi!
>
> I am not a statistician so you may find my question silly, but I wonder why do I have:
> Var1: 3 5 2
> Var2: 3 5 2,
> and, with SPSS, I get a correlation of +0.8 instead of +1?
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> New Windows 7: Simplify what you do everyday. Find the right PC for you.
> http://windows.microsoft.com/shop
>
> =====================
> To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
> [hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
> command. To leave the list, send the command
> SIGNOFF SPSSX-L
> For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command
> INFO REFCARD
>
>
>

=====================
To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
[hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
command. To leave the list, send the command
SIGNOFF SPSSX-L
For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command
INFO REFCARD

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Re: too little data

ajayohri
r2= 0.5 for  2 by 2 Matrix being maximum 5

Is that game theory that we are talking

Some Kind of Prisoner's Dilemma

or Just equal sized boxes


Graduate Student
University of Tennessee, Knoxville.


Go Vols!

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Quote for the Day-
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On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 7:37 AM, John F Hall <[hidden email]> wrote:
I always understood that the maximum r on a 2 x 2 table was .707, but that was almost 40 years ago when SPSS first appeared in UK.
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, December 01, 2009 10:09 PM
Subject: Re: too little data


Since variables are columns, if I create a data file within SPSS with:

3 3
5 5
2 2

and run a Pearson correlation, I get the expected 1.0, even with only 3
values per variable.  I'm kind of surprised with only 3 rows (too little
data), but indeed I got 1.0.

Cheers,
Necia A. Black, Ph.D.           e-mail:  [hidden email]
246 Computing Center            Web URL:http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~black
SUNY-Buffalo
Buffalo, New York 14260

On Tue, 1 Dec 2009, Sonia Brandon wrote:

> Hi Anata -
>
> Ruben is thinking exactly what I was.  Go into your table and expand the decimal field to see if you've got something like 2.79 instead of 3, etc.
>
> Sonia
>
> Sonia Brandon, Ph.D.
> Director, Institutional Research
> Mesa State College
> 1100 North Avenue
> Grand Junction, CO  81501
> phone: (970) 248-1884
> fax:  (970) 248-1812
> email: [hidden email]
>
>
>>>> Ruben van den Berg <[hidden email]> 12/1/2009 1:45 PM >>>
>
> Dear Anata,
>
>
>
> I've no idea! The only thing I can think of, is that the data only look like 3, 5, 2 in SPSS but that there's actually nonvisible decimals. What you see, is not what you get. If you run the syntax below, the data will look like 3, 5, 2 but the correlation will be only .76. Will the real v1 and v2 please stand up now? The last line of syntax will reveal their true nature (in this case at least).
>
>
>
> P.s. you may have to replace the comma decimal separators by periods.
>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
>
>
> Ruben van den Berg
>
>
>
> data list free/v1 v2(2f1.0).
>
> begin data
>
> 2,5 3,49 5,49 4,5 2,49 1,5
>
> end data.
>
> cor v1 v2.
>
>
>
> for v1 v2(f3.2).
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2009 12:00:16 -0800
> From: [hidden email]
> Subject: too little data
> To: [hidden email]
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi!
>
> I am not a statistician so you may find my question silly, but I wonder why do I have:
> Var1: 3 5 2
> Var2: 3 5 2,
> and, with SPSS, I get a correlation of +0.8 instead of +1?
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> New Windows 7: Simplify what you do everyday. Find the right PC for you.
> http://windows.microsoft.com/shop
>
> =====================
> To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
> [hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
> command. To leave the list, send the command
> SIGNOFF SPSSX-L
> For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command
> INFO REFCARD
>
>
>

=====================
To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
[hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
command. To leave the list, send the command
SIGNOFF SPSSX-L
For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command
INFO REFCARD


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Re: too little data

Art Kendall
In reply to this post by John F Hall
Was that under some set of values or n's? try this example syntax.

data list list /x(f1) y(f1) kount(f4).
begin data
1 1 1000
2 2 1000
end data.
weight by kount.
crosstabs tables = x by y /statistics = corr.
CORRELATIONS
  /VARIABLES=x y
  /PRINT=TWOTAIL NOSIG
  /MISSING=PAIRWISE.
NONPAR CORR
  /VARIABLES=x y
  /PRINT=BOTH TWOTAIL NOSIG
  /MISSING=PAIRWISE.
weight off.
compute kount = kount/10.
weight by kount.
crosstabs tables = x by y /statistics = corr.
weight off.
compute kount = kount/10.
weight by kount.
crosstabs tables = x by y /statistics = corr.
weight off.
compute kount = kount/10.
weight by kount.
crosstabs tables = x by y /statistics = corr.


Art Kendall
Social Research Consultants


John F Hall wrote:
I always understood that the maximum r on a 2 x 2 table was .707, but that was almost 40 years ago when SPSS first appeared in UK.
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, December 01, 2009 10:09 PM
Subject: Re: too little data


Since variables are columns, if I create a data file within SPSS with:

3 3
5 5
2 2

and run a Pearson correlation, I get the expected 1.0, even with only 3
values per variable.  I'm kind of surprised with only 3 rows (too little
data), but indeed I got 1.0.

Cheers,
Necia A. Black, Ph.D.           e-mail:  [hidden email]
246 Computing Center            Web URL:http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~black
SUNY-Buffalo
Buffalo, New York 14260

On Tue, 1 Dec 2009, Sonia Brandon wrote:

> Hi Anata -
>
> Ruben is thinking exactly what I was.  Go into your table and expand the decimal field to see if you've got something like 2.79 instead of 3, etc.
>
> Sonia
>
> Sonia Brandon, Ph.D.
> Director, Institutional Research
> Mesa State College
> 1100 North Avenue
> Grand Junction, CO  81501
> phone: (970) 248-1884
> fax:  (970) 248-1812
> email: [hidden email]
>
>
>>>> Ruben van den Berg <[hidden email]> 12/1/2009 1:45 PM >>>
>
> Dear Anata,
>
>
>
> I've no idea! The only thing I can think of, is that the data only look like 3, 5, 2 in SPSS but that there's actually nonvisible decimals. What you see, is not what you get. If you run the syntax below, the data will look like 3, 5, 2 but the correlation will be only .76. Will the real v1 and v2 please stand up now? The last line of syntax will reveal their true nature (in this case at least).
>
>
>
> P.s. you may have to replace the comma decimal separators by periods.
>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
>
>
> Ruben van den Berg
>
>
>
> data list free/v1 v2(2f1.0).
>
> begin data
>
> 2,5 3,49 5,49 4,5 2,49 1,5
>
> end data.
>
> cor v1 v2.
>
>
>
> for v1 v2(f3.2).
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Date: Tue, 1 Dec 2009 12:00:16 -0800
> From: [hidden email]
> Subject: too little data
> To: [hidden email]
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi!
>
> I am not a statistician so you may find my question silly, but I wonder why do I have:
> Var1: 3 5 2
> Var2: 3 5 2,
> and, with SPSS, I get a correlation of +0.8 instead of +1?
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> New Windows 7: Simplify what you do everyday. Find the right PC for you.
> http://windows.microsoft.com/shop
>
> =====================
> To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
> [hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
> command. To leave the list, send the command
> SIGNOFF SPSSX-L
> For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command
> INFO REFCARD
>
>
>

=====================
To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to
[hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the
command. To leave the list, send the command
SIGNOFF SPSSX-L
For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command
INFO REFCARD

===================== To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to [hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the command. To leave the list, send the command SIGNOFF SPSSX-L For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command INFO REFCARD
Art Kendall
Social Research Consultants