Question about "measure column" in variable view

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Question about "measure column" in variable view

Odin
Hi,

I have a question about the “measure column” in variable view in SPSS. I
know that measurement levels are important and that it is important to be
aware of the measurement level of a variable when doing statistical analysis
in SPSS. It is a key thing.  But is it really that important in SPSS to
decide whether a variable should be set to nominal, ordinal or scale in the
measure column in the variable view? When will that choice in the measure
column influence the statistical analysis that I order?

My SPSS instructor at my university always taught me that I needed to decide
the measurement level of a variable myself and not to trust SPSS in that
matter. From what I can see, whether a variable is set to nominal, ordinal
or scale in the measure column does not influence results in a regression
analysis etc. So I trust myself and not SPSS. But when is it important to
set the proper measurement level to either nominal, ordinal or scale before
doing statistical analysis in SPSS? I guess the measure column is there for
reason?  

Thanks for helping me to understand this!

Best regards, Mimir




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Re: Question about "measure column" in variable view

John F Hall

I always change the column attribute order and put ML first.

See

If you use data from archives, you will find that automatic archiving software often changes all the levels.

Best to set your own.

 

John F Hall MA (Cantab) Dip Ed (Dunelm)

IBM-SPSS Academic Author 9900074

 

Email: [hidden email]  

Website: https://surveyresearch.weebly.com/

Course: https://surveyresearch.weebly.com/1-survey-analysis-workshop-spss.html

 

-----Original Message-----
From: SPSSX(r) Discussion <[hidden email]> On Behalf Of Mimir
Sent: 07 April 2021 13:42
To: [hidden email]
Subject: Question about "measure column" in variable view

 

Hi,

 

I have a question about the “measure column” in variable view in SPSS. I know that measurement levels are important and that it is important to be aware of the measurement level of a variable when doing statistical analysis in SPSS. It is a key thing.  But is it really that important in SPSS to decide whether a variable should be set to nominal, ordinal or scale in the measure column in the variable view? When will that choice in the measure column influence the statistical analysis that I order?

 

My SPSS instructor at my university always taught me that I needed to decide the measurement level of a variable myself and not to trust SPSS in that matter. From what I can see, whether a variable is set to nominal, ordinal or scale in the measure column does not influence results in a regression analysis etc. So I trust myself and not SPSS. But when is it important to set the proper measurement level to either nominal, ordinal or scale before doing statistical analysis in SPSS? I guess the measure column is there for

reason?  

 

Thanks for helping me to understand this!

 

Best regards, Mimir

 

 

 

 

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Re: Question about "measure column" in variable view

Jon Peck
In reply to this post by Odin
Most procedures in SPSS do not use the measurement level in determining how to treat the data.  It is mostly an advisory device via the variable icons as a reminder to the user.

However, some procedures do use the ML actively.  This includes TREES, CTABLES, and the Chart Builder.  And the R-based extension commands, of which there are over 50, do use the ML to determine whether to treat variables as factors or not.

There are heuristics built in to Data > Define Variable Properties and some other places.  For example, if the variable has a currency format, it is probably scale, but it is always better for the analyst to set the ML with knowledge of what the data mean.  In some cases, you might want to use a variable both as categorical and scale.

On Wed, Apr 7, 2021 at 6:41 AM Mimir <[hidden email]> wrote:
Hi,

I have a question about the “measure column” in variable view in SPSS. I
know that measurement levels are important and that it is important to be
aware of the measurement level of a variable when doing statistical analysis
in SPSS. It is a key thing.  But is it really that important in SPSS to
decide whether a variable should be set to nominal, ordinal or scale in the
measure column in the variable view? When will that choice in the measure
column influence the statistical analysis that I order?

My SPSS instructor at my university always taught me that I needed to decide
the measurement level of a variable myself and not to trust SPSS in that
matter. From what I can see, whether a variable is set to nominal, ordinal
or scale in the measure column does not influence results in a regression
analysis etc. So I trust myself and not SPSS. But when is it important to
set the proper measurement level to either nominal, ordinal or scale before
doing statistical analysis in SPSS? I guess the measure column is there for
reason?   

Thanks for helping me to understand this!

Best regards, Mimir




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Jon K Peck
[hidden email]

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Re: Question about "measure column" in variable view

Odin
In reply to this post by John F Hall
Hi, and thanks for the answer.

I must admit that I have never changed the specified measurement levels for
the variables in my SPSS files in the “measure column” (that SPSS may have
automatically decided).  I know the measurement level of the variables in my
data and I use the variables accordingly in statistical analysis. For
example,  a simple correlation analysis with two variables will yield the
same pearsons r correlation coefficient it I have set the variables to
“nominal” or to “scale” in the “measure column”. Therefore I have not  given
much attention to what the “measure column” says.  But maybe that is wrong?
I am getting a bit anxious now that I may have produced bad results by not
giving much attention to what the “variable column” says…Any insights into
when it is absolutely imperative to have the correct specifications in the
variable column?

Best, Mimir




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Re: Question about "measure column" in variable view

Odin
In reply to this post by Jon Peck
Thank you so much for your answer! Best, Mimir



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Re: Question about "measure column" in variable view

Art Kendall
In reply to this post by Jon Peck
In my experience, heuristics are just that heuristic.
I am a firm believer in thorough quality assurance on the data definition in
the data view. Part of that QA is that the user understands what the data
are.  

I rarely change the measurement level GUESSED (aka heuristically derived)
measurement level. The most frequent occasion is when a numeric variable is
guessed as scale level when it should be nominal level.
Of course, if it is nominal level it should have value labels.  

The presence of a nominal level variable without value labels usually warns
us the data definition is not yet complete and running procedures is very
questionable.

Of course, 2-valued variables (aka dichotomies, flag variables) can often be
thought of as interval because there is only 1 interval and therefore it is
equal to itself.



-----
Art Kendall
Social Research Consultants
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Art Kendall
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Re: Question about "measure column" in variable view

spss.giesel@yahoo.de
In reply to this post by Odin
Hi, Mimir,

a tiny example is how CTABLES works with variables.
If it's a scale it "automatically" calculates the mean 
while non scale variables are interpreted as categorical and frequencies are shown.

That might be a reason.

Good luck,

Mario Giesel
Munich, Germany


Am Mittwoch, 7. April 2021, 14:41:32 MESZ hat Mimir <[hidden email]> Folgendes geschrieben:


Hi,

I have a question about the “measure column” in variable view in SPSS. I
know that measurement levels are important and that it is important to be
aware of the measurement level of a variable when doing statistical analysis
in SPSS. It is a key thing.  But is it really that important in SPSS to
decide whether a variable should be set to nominal, ordinal or scale in the
measure column in the variable view? When will that choice in the measure
column influence the statistical analysis that I order?

My SPSS instructor at my university always taught me that I needed to decide
the measurement level of a variable myself and not to trust SPSS in that
matter. From what I can see, whether a variable is set to nominal, ordinal
or scale in the measure column does not influence results in a regression
analysis etc. So I trust myself and not SPSS. But when is it important to
set the proper measurement level to either nominal, ordinal or scale before
doing statistical analysis in SPSS? I guess the measure column is there for
reason? 

Thanks for helping me to understand this!

Best regards, Mimir




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===================== To manage your subscription to SPSSX-L, send a message to [hidden email] (not to SPSSX-L), with no body text except the command. To leave the list, send the command SIGNOFF SPSSX-L For a list of commands to manage subscriptions, send the command INFO REFCARD